Arguments among couples often veer off track, shifting from specific issues to personal attacks. What begins as a discussion about a missed plan or an impulsive purchase can quickly devolve into accusations like 'Why are you overreacting?' or 'You're being impossible right now.' This shift makes resolution difficult, as the focus changes from problem-solving to proving who is more reasonable.
Psychologist Mark Travers, who studies couples, suggests a technique he refers to as a 'partial yield' to help maintain focus during disagreements. This approach acts as a safeguard, steering conversations back on course.
A 'partial yield' involves acknowledging a specific part of the argument for which you are genuinely responsible, without conceding your entire position. Phrases like 'You're right, that part's on me' or 'I shouldn't have made that decision without talking to you first' exemplify this concept. By admitting your fault upfront, you prevent your partner from having to extract it from you.
According to Travers, employing a partial yield can significantly de-escalate conflicts. When confronted, partners often brace themselves for a challenging conversation, leading to raised voices and accumulating examples. A partial yield diffuses this tension, providing immediate relief without feeling like a defeat for either party.
This technique is less burdensome than a full apology, which can be a significant factor in its effectiveness. Many individuals hesitate to make small admissions because they fear it implies broader fault. A partial yield allows for honesty without the pressure of conceding everything.
When individuals fail to use a partial yield, unresolved issues can resurface later, often in unrelated arguments. Partners may keep a mental tally of grievances that were never acknowledged, which can lead to ongoing conflict. In contrast, couples who regularly concede minor points tend to avoid building up unresolved issues, keeping their arguments focused on the immediate context.
To effectively implement a partial yield, Travers suggests being specific about what you are admitting, avoiding the use of 'but' to prevent undermining your concession, addressing issues early before they escalate, and being willing to concede even when you feel mostly right. He emphasizes that genuine partial yields can distinguish between couples who resolve issues and those who become entrenched in personal conflicts.
Mark Travers, Ph.D., is a psychologist specializing in relationships, with degrees from Cornell University and the University of Colorado Boulder. He is the lead psychologist at Awake Therapy, a telehealth service offering online psychotherapy and counseling, and curates the mental health website Therapytips.org.
